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Kajarī Tīj 1940: Kolkata Calcutta, West Bengal

Amānta Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā (Pūrṇimānta Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā): the monsoon Tīj of Bihar and UP

📍 Kolkata Calcutta, West Bengal, India
‹ 1940 ›
Kajarī Tīj · 1940
📍 Kolkata Calcutta, West Bengal, India
August 21, 1940
Amānta Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā (Pūrṇimānta Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā): the monsoon Tīj of Bihar and UP
Timings · Kolkata Calcutta
Sunrise
05:16:33 AM
Sunset
06:03:07 PM
Moonrise
08:02:15 PM
Moonset
07:50:19 AM
🌅 Pūrva Sūryodaya
August 21
05:16:33 AM
🌅 Sunrise
August 22
05:16:53 AM
🌇 Sunset
August 22
06:02:17 PM
🌅 Para Sūryodaya
August 23
05:17:13 AM
Pañcāṅga on This Day · Kolkata Calcutta
🌓 Tithi
Tṛtīyā
⭐ Nakṣatra
Uttara Bhādrapadā
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Dhṛti
About

Kajarī Tīj

Kajarī Tīj, also called Baḍī Tīj (the big Tīj), Satūḍī Tīj, or Bhojarī Tīj, falls on Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa Tṛtīyā (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā under the amānta month reckoning used across South and West India, Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā under the pūrṇimānta reckoning used across North India) and is primarily celebrated in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan. It is the third and last of the three monsoon Tīj festivals (after Hariyālī Tīj in Śrāvaṇa and Haritālikā Tīj in Bhādrapada Śukla).

The word kajarī refers to the songs sung during this festival: the Kajarī folk song genre of the Bundelkhand and Purvaanchal regions, known for their imagery of the monsoon sky, the koel (cuckoo), the rains, and separation. Kajarī songs are among the most ancient forms of Hindi folk music; Mīrābāī, Tulsīdās, and later Ameer Khusro all contributed to this genre.

Women fast for the day, pray to Pārvatī and Śiva for marital happiness, and in the evening perform a pūjā using items like neem twigs, fresh maize, barley, and soil. The fast is broken after moonrise, once the moon has been viewed and worshipped. In some areas, small earthen pots filled with soil and wheat seedlings (grown over 7 days beforehand) are carried in procession and immersed in a river or pond: symbolising the end of the sowing season and offering the first-fruits to the earth.

Tradition & Practice
🌊
Third Tīj of the Season
Kajarī Tīj is the third of the three monsoon women's festivals: Hariyālī Tīj (Śrāvaṇa) → Haritālikā Tīj (Bhādrapada Śukla) → Kajarī Tīj (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa). Together they span the entire monsoon season.
🎵
Kajarī Folk Songs
The Kajarī genre of Hindi folk music (sung by women in groups under the night sky) is named after this festival. Songs describe the monsoon rain, the waiting wife, the koel bird, and Rādhā in the season of longing.
🌱
Seed Pot Immersion
Women germinate wheat seeds in small earthen pots (javārā) for seven days before Kajarī Tīj. On the festival day these sprouted seedlings are immersed in a river: the first-fruits offering of the monsoon crop.
🙏
Pārvatī-Śiva Worship
Like all Tīj festivals, Kajarī Tīj involves fasting and worshipping Pārvatī and Śiva. Married women pray for their husbands; unmarried girls pray for the right partner.
🌙
Moon Worship
The fast is broken only after the moon rises and is worshipped in the evening. Women offer water, flowers, and sindūra to the moon, then eat the meal prepared after the pūjā.
🌾
Bhojarī (Neem Twig Pūjā)
A distinctive element of Kajarī Tīj is the neem and maize offering: neem twigs representing health and purity are placed before the goddess. In some regions the festival is called Bhojarī from this offering.
Auspicious Timings

Coghadia Muhūrta

CoghadiaFromTo
Lābh August/21/1940 05:16:33 AM August/21/1940 06:52:22 AM
Chal August/21/1940 02:51:28 PM August/21/1940 04:27:18 PM
Lābh August/21/1940 04:27:18 PM August/21/1940 06:03:07 PM
Śubh August/21/1940 07:27:20 PM August/21/1940 08:51:34 PM
Amṛt August/21/1940 08:51:34 PM August/21/1940 10:15:47 PM
Chal August/21/1940 10:15:47 PM August/21/1940 11:40:00 PM
Lābh August/22/1940 02:28:27 AM August/22/1940 03:52:40 AM
Gaurī Pañcāṅgam
Dina
Lābham August/21/1940 05:16:33 AM – August/21/1940 06:52:22 AM
Sugam August/21/1940 08:28:11 AM – August/21/1940 10:04:01 AM
Uthi August/21/1940 01:15:39 PM – August/21/1940 02:51:28 PM
Amṛdha August/21/1940 02:51:28 PM – August/21/1940 04:27:18 PM
Night
Uthi August/21/1940 06:03:07 PM – August/21/1940 07:27:20 PM
Amṛdha August/21/1940 07:27:20 PM – August/21/1940 08:51:34 PM
Lābham August/21/1940 10:15:47 PM – August/21/1940 11:40:00 PM
Dhanam August/21/1940 11:40:00 PM – August/22/1940 01:04:13 AM
Sugam August/22/1940 01:04:13 AM – August/22/1940 02:28:27 AM
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