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Makar Sankranti 1903: Mumbai, Maharashtra

The Sun's transit into Makara (Capricorn), Uttarayana begins

📍 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Makar Sankranti · 1903
📍 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
January 14, 1903
The Sun's transit into Makara (Capricorn), Uttarayana begins
Sankranti Details · Mumbai
☀️
🗓 Wednesday, January 14, 1903 · 📅 View full Panchang for this day
🌅 Sunrise
07:07:09 AM
🌇 Sunset
06:10:36 PM
🙏 Sankranti Punyakala
07:07:09 AM
ends 06:10:36 PM
🍚 Pongal Pot Muhurta
07:07:09 AM
ends 08:30:05 AM
Timings · Mumbai
Sunrise
07:07:09 AM
Sunset
06:10:36 PM
Moonrise
07:12:30 PM
Moonset
07:25:29 AM
Sankranti
01:49:23 AM
Pongal Pot Muhurta
07:07:09 AM
ends 08:30:05 AM
🌅 Previous Sunrise
Jan 13
07:07:02 AM
☀️ Sankranti
Jan 14
01:49:23 AM
🌅 Sunrise
Jan 14
07:07:09 AM
🌇 Sunset
Jan 14
06:10:36 PM
🌅 Next Sunrise
Jan 15
07:07:15 AM
Panchang on This Day · Mumbai
🌓 Tithi
Prathama
⭐ Nakshatra
Pushya
🔯 Yoga
Vishkambha
About

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti marks the Sun's transit into Makara (Capricorn) and the beginning of Uttarayana, the Sun's northward course, one of the two Ayana Sankrantis (with Karka Sankranti), each carrying its own distinct Punyakala rule. It is celebrated across India under many regional names: Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat (the kite-flying festival), Lohri in Punjab, Magh Bihu in Assam, and simply Sankranti in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, all marking the same solar event on the same day.

The Punyakala is the auspicious window around the Sankranti moment, traditionally held to be especially meritorious for charity (daan), holy baths, and worship. For Makar Sankranti specifically, this page also shows the Pongal Pot Muhurta: the recommended window for placing the pot for cooking the festival's sweet rice dish, following the Kanchi Kamakoti Pitha Veda Dharma Shastra Paripalana Sabha's published rule (see pongal.php for the full Pongal-specific cultural content and four-day schedule).

Tradition & Practice
☀️
Uttarayana Begins
Makar Sankranti marks the start of Uttarayana, the Sun's six-month northward course, traditionally regarded as an auspicious half of the year, ending at Karka Sankranti (Dakshinayana's start).
🙏
Sankranti Punyakala
The auspicious window around the exact Sankranti moment, computed for your own city's sunrise/sunset, not a single moment shared worldwide.
🍚
Pongal Pot Muhurta
The recommended window for placing the pot for Pongal's sweet-rice offering on Makar Sankranti day itself. See pongal.php for the full Tamil four-day Pongal celebration.
Auspicious Timings

Chogadia Muhurta

ChogadiaFromTo
Labh Jan/14/1903 07:07:09 AM Jan/14/1903 08:30:05 AM
Chal Jan/14/1903 03:24:44 PM Jan/14/1903 04:47:40 PM
Labh Jan/14/1903 04:47:40 PM Jan/14/1903 06:10:36 PM
Shubh Jan/14/1903 07:47:41 PM Jan/14/1903 09:24:46 PM
Amrit Jan/14/1903 09:24:46 PM Jan/14/1903 11:01:50 PM
Chal Jan/14/1903 11:01:50 PM Jan/15/1903 12:38:55 AM
Labh Jan/15/1903 03:53:05 AM Jan/15/1903 05:30:10 AM
Gowri Panchangam
Day
Labham Jan/14/1903 07:07:09 AM – Jan/14/1903 08:30:05 AM
Sugam Jan/14/1903 09:53:01 AM – Jan/14/1903 11:15:57 AM
Uthi Jan/14/1903 02:01:48 PM – Jan/14/1903 03:24:44 PM
Amridha Jan/14/1903 03:24:44 PM – Jan/14/1903 04:47:40 PM
Night
Uthi Jan/14/1903 06:10:36 PM – Jan/14/1903 07:47:41 PM
Amridha Jan/14/1903 07:47:41 PM – Jan/14/1903 09:24:46 PM
Labham Jan/14/1903 11:01:50 PM – Jan/15/1903 12:38:55 AM
Dhanam Jan/15/1903 12:38:55 AM – Jan/15/1903 02:16:00 AM
Sugam Jan/15/1903 02:16:00 AM – Jan/15/1903 03:53:05 AM
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