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Vijaya Dashami 1933: New York City, New York

Āśvina Śukla Daśamī: Rāma's victory, Durgā's triumph, the most auspicious day

📍 New York City, New York, America (United States)
‹ 1933 ›
Vijaya Dashami · 1933
📍 New York City, New York, America (United States)
September 28, 1933
Āśvina Śukla Daśamī: Rāma's victory, Durgā's triumph, the most auspicious day
Timings · New York City
Sunrise
05:50:41 AM
Sunset
05:43:11 PM
Moonrise
03:13:22 PM
🌅 Pūrva Sūryodaya
September 27
05:49:41 AM
🌘 Daśamī Ārambha
September 27
07:29:21 PM
🌅 Sunrise
September 28
05:50:41 AM
🌙 Moonrise
September 28
03:13:22 PM
🌒 Daśamī Samāpta
September 28
05:36:57 PM
🌇 Sunset
September 28
05:43:11 PM
🌅 Para Sūryodaya
September 29
05:51:42 AM
🌅 Pūrva Sūryodaya
September 27
05:49:41 AM
🌅 Sunrise
September 28
05:50:41 AM
⭐ Nakṣatra Begins
September 28
01:28:37 PM
🌇 Sunset
September 28
05:43:11 PM
🌅 Para Sūryodaya
September 29
05:51:42 AM
⭐ Nakṣatra Ends
September 29
12:29:42 PM
Pañcāṅga on This Day · New York City
🌓 Tithi
Daśamī
⭐ Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhā
🔯 Yoga
Atigaṇḍa
About

Vijaya Dashami

Vijayadaśamī (literally the tenth of victory) falls on Āśvina Śukla Daśamī, the tenth day of the bright fortnight of Āśvina, immediately following the nine nights of Śarad Navarātri. It is simultaneously the celebration of Lord Rāma's defeat of Rāvaṇa, the celebration of Goddess Durgā's victory over Mahiṣāsura, and the single most auspicious day of the Hindu year for beginning anything new. Two great victories, two great stories, one supreme moment of dharmic triumph.

In North India, Vijayadaśamī is known as Daśaharā: literally the defeat (harā) of the ten-headed (daśa-śira) Rāvaṇa. Enormous effigies of Rāvaṇa, Kumbhakarṇa, and Meghanāda are erected at open grounds across cities. As sunset approaches, Rāma and his brothers arrive (usually played by local children or actors) in a procession, and Rāma shoots a flaming arrow into Rāvaṇa's effigy: the Rāvaṇa Dahana. The effigy bursts into fire and explosions, symbolising the destruction of ego, pride, and the ten-headed demon who had ten vices. The largest Rāvaṇa Dahana in India is at Rāmlīlā Maidān, Delhi, where effigies stand 70 metres tall.

In Karnataka, Mysore Dasarā, known as Nada Habba (State Festival), has been celebrated for over 400 years. For ten days the illuminated Mysore Palace draws hundreds of thousands of visitors. On Vijayadaśamī morning, a golden throne procession leaves the palace: a colourfully decorated elephant carries the goddess Cāmuṇḍeśvarī in a golden howdah, accompanied by caparisoned horses, decorated camels, folk performers, military bands, and thousands of marching soldiers. The procession is one of Asia's greatest ceremonial spectacles.

पापानां वा शुभानां वा वधार्हाणां प्लवङ्गम। कार्यं करोमि रामस्य दशमी विजयाय नः।।
Pāpānāṃ vā śubhānāṃ vā vadhārhāṇāṃ plavaṃgama, kāryaṃ karomi rāmasya daśamī vijayāya naḥ.
"Whether sinners or virtuous, those deserving to be slain: O one who leaps across (Hanuman), on the day of victory (Dashami) we accomplish Rama's work."
Ramayana tradition
Tradition & Practice
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Rāvaṇa Dahana (Burning Rāvaṇa)
On Daśaharā evening, effigies of Rāvaṇa, Kumbhakarṇa, and Meghanāda (stuffed with firecrackers) are set ablaze at Rāmlīlā grounds across North India. The burning symbolises the destruction of the ten vices Rāvaṇa represents: ego, anger, greed, lust, attachment, arrogance, selfishness, injustice, cruelty, and ego. Delhi's 70-metre Rāvaṇa effigy is the world's tallest.
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Mysore Dasarā Procession
Karnataka's Mysore Dasarā (Nada Habba) is a 400-year royal tradition. On Vijayadaśamī morning, a golden howdah bearing the goddess Cāmuṇḍeśvarī is carried by a magnificently decorated elephant through the streets of Mysore in the Jamboo Savari procession. The palace is lit with 100,000 bulbs each evening for ten days: visible from miles away.
🌺
Durgā's Victory Over Mahiṣāsura
In the East Indian tradition (Bengal, Assam, Odisha), Vijayadaśamī is the day Durgā slew Mahiṣāsura after nine days of battle. On this day, the elaborate clay Durgā idols are carried in emotional processions to rivers and lakes for visarjana (immersion). The crying crowds who follow the procession express genuine grief at Durgā's departure: as a daughter leaves her parental home.
⚔️
Āyudha Pūjā (Weapon Worship)
On Vijayadaśamī (or the day before), Āyudha Pūjā is performed across South India: every tool, weapon, vehicle, and instrument of one's work is cleaned, decorated with flowers and kuṅkuma, and worshipped. Mechanics worship their tools, farmers worship their ploughs, musicians worship their instruments, and soldiers worship their weapons. Work is suspended for the day; the tools are the deities.
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Auspicious Day for New Beginnings
Vijayadaśamī is considered the single most auspicious day of the year for Śubha Ārambha: auspicious beginnings. Starting a new business, enrolling children in school (Vidyārambha), buying new property, taking up weapons training, beginning a new course of study, or setting out on a journey: all are powerfully blessed when begun on Vijayadaśamī. No muhūrta lookup is needed; the day itself is the muhūrta.
🌿
Śamī Tree (Gold Shower) Leaves
On Vijayadaśamī, Śamī tree (Prosopis cineraria) leaves, called “sona” (gold), are exchanged among friends and family as symbolic gold. This tradition dates to the Mahābhārata, when the Pāṇḍavas retrieved their weapons from a Śamī tree after 13 years of exile. Exchanging Śamī leaves means wishing someone the wealth of gold without the attachment to it.
Auspicious Timings

Coghadia Muhūrta

CoghadiaFromTo
Chal September/28/1933 10:35:41 AM September/28/1933 11:46:56 AM
Lābh September/28/1933 11:46:56 AM September/28/1933 01:16:00 PM
Śubh September/28/1933 04:14:08 PM September/28/1933 05:43:11 PM
Amṛt September/28/1933 05:43:11 PM September/28/1933 07:14:15 PM
Chal September/28/1933 07:14:15 PM September/28/1933 08:45:19 PM
Lābh September/28/1933 11:47:26 PM September/29/1933 01:18:30 AM
Śubh September/29/1933 02:49:34 AM September/29/1933 04:20:38 AM
Amṛt September/29/1933 04:20:38 AM September/29/1933 05:51:42 AM
Gaurī Pañcāṅgam
Dina
Sugam September/28/1933 07:19:45 AM – September/28/1933 08:48:49 AM
Uthi September/28/1933 10:35:41 AM – September/28/1933 11:46:56 AM
Amṛdha September/28/1933 11:46:56 AM – September/28/1933 01:16:00 PM
Lābham September/28/1933 04:14:08 PM – September/28/1933 05:43:11 PM
Night
Amṛdha September/28/1933 05:43:11 PM – September/28/1933 07:14:15 PM
Lābham September/28/1933 10:16:23 PM – September/28/1933 11:47:26 PM
Dhanam September/28/1933 11:47:26 PM – September/29/1933 01:18:30 AM
Sugam September/29/1933 01:18:30 AM – September/29/1933 02:49:34 AM
Uthi September/29/1933 04:20:38 AM – September/29/1933 05:51:42 AM
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